Loveâ€A glimpse into a Cloudy Sky - Literature Essay Samples

Set in postmodern Japan, the novella Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto is a tale of two young people struggling to find a means of self-expression. Suspended in a fast-paced society that often isolates them in a state of constant restlessness, the main characters Yuichi and Mikage seek solace within each other; their profound love shows that individuals can find a sense of belonging and core identity in life through unconcealed displays of emotion and sincere interactions with others. The absolute, sincere nature of Yuichi and Mikage’s love shows readers the importance of authenticity in not only building relationships, but also in living life. In one scene of the novella, Mikage compares the conversation she had with Yuichi to â€Å"a glimpse of stars through a chink in a cloudy sky†, ruminating that â€Å"perhaps, talks like this would lead to love† (30). This comparison of a conversation to a â€Å"glimpse of the sky† shows that genuine human interaction allows individuals to identify deeply with others, and leads them to experience ‘celestial-like’ revelations sharing profound thought. Having experienced death and long, dark moments of loneliness, Yuichi and Mikage understand that conversation is not just trivial banter—it is the vehicle for visceral vivification of emotion, by which individuals can seek spiritual consolation through identifying with others. Indeed, the conversations between them grow increasingly profound and honest. In one of the most memorable scenes of the novella, Yuichi asks Mikage earnestly within the enclosed space of an apartment elevator whether she thinks that â€Å"seeing such a beautiful moon influences what one cooks†¦in a more human sense† (61). In the intimate proximity of an elevator space, the words of Yuichi are laden with a profundity that exposes his innermost love for beauty. The candid directness with which those words are pronounced surprises Mikage, as â€Å"[her] heart faltered for an instant† and she confesses, â€Å"he spoke as if he knew [her] very soul† (61). Seeking solace and spiritu al connection with others, both Yuichi and Mikage unsheathe their pretensions and speak candidly. It is this down-to-earth attitude that brings their love to surpass the ordinary romantic relationship, at furthest remove from that expected of two young college students. Yuichi and Mikage’s love, almost divine in its complete honesty, contributes to the idea of eros, a deep form of love that, when shared between people with a common pursuit or ideal, forms a bridge of immense understanding. The open interactions between Yuichi and Mikage show that ideally not only love, but all emotion, should be without pretense and authentic in nature. While both Mikage and Yuichi are vulnerable in their display of unmasked emotion, it is Yuichi’s absolute sincerity that elevates their relationship to one profound beyond question. Through Mikage’s perspective, readers encounter Yuichi’s androgynous sentimentality; when expressing his musings on the moon, Yuichi â€Å"agreed with himself again and again, carrying on a one-man conversation†, to which Mikage replied, â€Å"you’re just like a child† (61). Mikage continues to describe Yuichi’s character as being almost child-like in its complete sincerity, anecdotally commenting on the way Yuichi would look Mikage straight in the eye and speak with the sincerity of â€Å"someone trying to persuade a murderer to turn himself in† (37). Here, Yuichi’s emotions are almost palpable as he pours with intensity his reverberating feelings towards his conversations. This characterizes him as a ‘lost child’ who has the na à ¯ve conviction that the rest of the world wants to equally share their deepest emotion with him. Yuichi’s deep-rooted trust in the display of emotion often gives the impression of being a vulnerable, ingenuous child, as children’s shameless displays of emotion are often viewed as being ‘unsophisticated’. Howver, it is specifically this heartfelt sincerity that equips Yuichi with an unfaltering strength. Through Mikage’s perspective, she believes that if â€Å"[she wanted] to see the moon over Arabia right now, [Yuichi] would say, ‘let’s go’† (75). Yuichi, empowered with his unwavering sincerity, is thus portrayed as being Mikage’s protector despite having experienced agonizing grief. Depicted as â€Å"a willow beaten down by the driving rain† (62), Yuichi is compared to the graceful and lithe tree fighting fearlessly against the penetrating, ‘driving rain’ to show both the feminine and masculi ne traits of his persona. Yuichi is androgynous in the juxtaposition of his unconcealed display of sentimentality, with his healing role in Mikage’s life. Through the androgyny of Yuichi, the author suggests that individuals should strive for absolute self-expression and seek connectivity with others. Just as Yuichi and Mikage were initially confounded by bouts of loneliness, failing to seek connectivity with others would lead to losing grasp of one’s true identity. Mikage and Yuichi’s sincere self-expression in their profound love helps them find a sense of core identity to bring spiritual gratification. The connectivity that they sought for shows that in the absence of profound love, the individual’s sense of identity may be lost. Given the rampant consumerism gripping modern day Japan, the younger generation is plagued with an incessant restlessness, leading to feelings of isolation in the postmodern society. As Mikage observes, â€Å"Yuichi hated spare time†Ã¢â‚¬â€the characters initially try to seek the ‘Other’ within themselves, but to no avail and the loneliness remains uncured (28). Unable to bear the time spent alone, Yuichi’s inner mind lacking the connectivity with another individual is presented as a gloomy, maze-like structure, directly mirrored by the sinuous makeup of the hotel Yuichi escapes to. Yuichi’s room is described as â€Å"another world†¦the covers on the futon from w hich [he] had risen still bore the shape of his body† (98). The futon still in the tangible shape of his figure provides evidence that his ‘escape’ is only a physical one, and that without the spiritual connection to another person—the sincerity of love—the sense of self-identity will be lost in a consumerist society that only nurtures self-absorbed people who seek solitude through tangible objects. Ultimately, Yuichi fails in escaping the lonely calls of his own mind, and realizes that the solution towards finding himself and his true identity is through the meaningful interactions with Mikage, a profound relationship that will efface the emptiness. The sense of identity provided by modern Tokyo’s affluent culture is bestowed upon the young generation through participating in the consumer culture driven ‘utopia’, rather than through seeking the abstract breakthrough within themselves. Thus, Yuichi and Mikage must find a more personalized sense of identity, and do so through profound love. By candid self-expression in their relationship, both characters find connection with something dynamic and positive, bringing purpose into their lives. While the simplicity of Yoshimoto’s novella Kitchen may seem to confine it to consumerist writing like Shojo manga, its core values, such as candid love, are indeed counterculture in their immediate authenticity. The sincere relationship shared by Yuichi and Mikage transcends the idea that through unconcealed display of emotion and interactions with others, individuals may find a sense of belonging and a core self identity. Yoshimoto shows readers it is human nature that we seek raw emotion and self-expression. Even though the society we live in today is perhaps excessively capitalistic, it is not a dystopian world—the authentic love found in Kitchen suggests that in every human being lives the small echo of raw naivety, a natural predilection of emotion over reason.

Taking a Look at Experimental Music - 934 Words

Experimental music is a term that refers to the music in the twentieth century that experiment with components of music and creating new avenues for the composition of music. In the later part of the essay, more shall be discuss on the area of experimenting sound and technique. Stylistic features of each piece such as harmony, texture, timbre, form etc, will be presented alongside with the examples of music to allow a better understanding towards experimental music. Charles Ives is an American composer which could be called as one of the founders of experimental music as he was one of the earliest composers to look in to this avenue. His inspiration for experimental music was from his father whom teaches him theory and composition. He encourages Ives to go on the route of experimenting with sounds. Ives explored new techniques regarding harmony, rhythm and form. Innovations could be seen throughout his composing career but at the same time, he preserves some of the traditional rules. In his early stage of composing, he wrote several polytonal pieces which means the use two or more keys in different layers in his music. Ex. Varations on America. Several new techniques that has been tried out by Ives includes the system of using all possible chords from a single tonic note creating chords from intervals 2nd, 3rd 4th and so on. Below is the example taken from Processional. Another of the new technique is the use of rhythmic layers. Ex. Scherzo: Al l the way around and back.Show MoreRelatedHow Social Influences Have On Participants1572 Words   |  7 Pagesrecordings. We the experimenters will be expanding on the music genres, but try to contain a minimum of one rock and roll song. Taking this into our focus will be observing how social influence will impact participant’s capability to write down more words. Section A: Restatement of Hypotheses This study will consist of having two groups an experimental and control group. The IV for this study will be whether telling one group (the experimental group) that the song they are listening to contains secretRead MoreEssay On Cats Cradle1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed as experimental, a type of filmmaking that experiments with unconventional or non-narrative stories, but I could also argue that the film could fall under as a loose documentary category, a type of filmmaking that documents parts of reality. Brakhage creates a lens for the viewer that allows the audience to see into two couple’s lives. Brakhage describes his film, â€Å"sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a medium cat.† First, the idea that Cat’s Cradle is an experimental film, whichRead MoreMusic From Delivering Authentic Arts Education924 Words   |  4 PagesFor the Arts Making activity the main resource I used was Chapter 9- Music from Delivering Authentic Arts Education by Ju dith Dinham. The pages on making a percussion instrument gave me ideas on what instrument to create, the materials I would need and the procedure to create it. Also, the section on musical elements allowed me to understand the different aspects of singing and making music which improved my technique and enhanced my performance. In addition, I watched a few videos by singer, songwriterRead MoreApplication Essay for UIUC Community819 Words   |  4 Pagesand imagination. I learned patience and dedication when I bent over drawings and portraits for years, while trying to match them perfectly with the picture in my minds eye. Several hours of practice a day for many years on vocal and instrumental music made me realize the benefits of hard work and perseverance. I stepped out of my comfort zone with theater and tapped my creative potential. Learning different speech patterns transformed me into an articulate presenter. 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It is a beautiful, yet powerful force is composed of feeling, abundance, and raw emotion and influences our way of dress, our dialect and even our own moral fiber. It can be as simple as the beat created by walking on the planks of a deck, or as intricate as a twelve part symphony. This thesis will examine how music as a whole, effectsRead MoreThe Music Of Electronic Dance Music1215 Words   |  5 Pagesact of taking a portion of one sound recording and reusing it as an instrument or sound recording in a different song or piece. Today it has become an integral part of many music genres today. Samples often consist of one part of another song, such as a lyric or rhythm break, and used to create a beat for another song. The experimental musicians did not get permission from the artists whose work they were using or from the copyright owner while they were using them to create their own music. It beganRead MoreThe British Invasion : The Impact Of The Beatles1314 Words   |  6 Pageswere an electrifying, experimental period of time with great social and technological change. Some people called it the â€Å"decade of discontent† because of the race riots that were taking place in various parts of the country like Detroit and L.A., and the protests against the Vietnam War. Other people called it the decade of peace and love due to the surfacing of the flower children and the peace movement. There was a lot happening in the sixties. It was about a new style of music, fashion, civil rightsRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1960 S1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves. Some did this through drugs, others through assassination, while some chose music. While there were many American musicians who were influe ntial during the 1960s such as Jimi Hendrix, The Doors, and The Eagles, arguably none were as influential as The Beatles. Consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, helped change the face of popular culture of the 1960’s through their music, image, and influence on the counterculture of the time. The Beatles originally startedRead MoreDigital Asset And Payment System1597 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The music industry is historically very slow in adjusting to the technological innovations. The idea of the internet currency has been around for 7 years (Davis, 2011). Despite its ups and downs it managed to attract attention of leading economists and businessmen around the world and created new opportunities in the variety of industries. Recently, Bitcoin, the most popular digital asset and payment system, along with its public ledger Blockchain started being considered as a remedy

How Is Odysseus As A Heroic Hero - 1215 Words

Throughout the myths we have read about, there is always a character whom is given direction to go on a journey. That journey usually involves some dangerous missions and meeting with strangers. Along with that, the journeys these characters go on are usually given to them by gods or directed by gods. The characters express many heroic qualities which demonstrates immense bravery. However, these brave acts are not heroic; they are sheer dumb luck that these characters blindly followed from the orders of selfish gods, selfish parents, and hope. Characters in myths are portrayed as strong, powerful, brave men who are on the journey to heroism, but after reading deeper, it is apparent that these characters are just blind to egotistical†¦show more content†¦However, Poseidon, a god, is the exact reason Odysseus has had all these horrible things happen to him. Odysseus was not heroic, he was following the gods’ orders, in which good people should in myths, even when the go ds may be leading you to death or anguish. Odysseus is not the only mythological hero who is praised for being brave, Perseus has the same description. Perseus is the son of the god of all gods, Zeus. His mother is Danae who was locked away in a tower by her father so she would not have kids. Well, that does not work because she has Perseus. Her father puts her in a chest and throws her into sea (Rector 1). A man who saves them falls in love with Danae named King Polydectes, who hated Perseus being around. According to Rector, â€Å"He sent Perseus on a quest to kill the Gorgon, Medusa, knowing that Perseus would be sure to die in the attempt. Medusa and her three sisters were monstrous creatures with wings, claws, and live snakes instead of hair. Anyone who saw a Gorgon would be immediately turned to stone† (1). Perseus, of course, goes and kills her sisters and beheads Medusa. The story continues, however, the key take away is that Perseus is the hero who killed the horribl e monster Medusa. Which is what the myth of Perseus would have you believe. However, let us look into the story of Medusa. Medusa was a beautiful woman in Greece, and she knew it. Ovid says, â€Å"Medusa once had charms; to gain her love A rival crowd of envious loversShow MoreRelatedEssay on Odysseus as a Heroic Individual613 Words   |  3 PagesOdysseus as a Heroic Individual Thesis: Odysseus was a true hero he showed this through his determination and courage. Odysseus, A True Hero? What is a hero? The dictionary defines a hero as being a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability; an illustrious warrior; a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities; one that shows great courage. 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Impact of Information Technology and Alignment

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Information Technology and Alignment. Answer: Introduction The innovation has been a major success for the digital age where the innovation is mainly in business. The smarter and the better way is to work on the different values, quality, and the productivity to handle the technologies of the world. The technology is changing with the digital marketing like social networking, online shopping and cloud computing, etc., are some of the best examples to cover the wave of IT market. (Alston et al., 2016). The effective planning of business, effectiveness in marketing, globalized sales and the systematic management is to hold the instant customer support, and the long-term growth of the business is possible only with the help of Information Technology. Importance of IT in Business The success of the business mainly depends on the accuracy and the choice for the right technology. The research has been from the organizations to invest in technology and choose the appropriate market share with the financial figures and competitiveness. The information technology provides the best opportunity to analyze the data with the specific planning of the business. It will also cover the complexity and plan for the future growth and market. The modern age with the digital marketing is the most effective tool to promote the products as well as the services in the global market. (Kitsios et al., 2016). Here, there have been different phases of the business. The business technology is revolutionizing where the small business is to use the computers, servers, and the personal digital products to develop a better competitive advantage in the economic marketplace. The major focus has been on reducing the business cost and working on automation processes like the keeping of record s, accounting, and payroll. The business owners can also use the technology to create the secured environment properly and maintain the sensitive business or customer information. The technology is for user-friendly patterns which also allow the business owners with the use of computer hardware and software. (Kok et al., 2016). Decision Making This is based on speed and accuracy which is set at the right decision for the business. The organization has to mainly go through a proper marketing research process to make the right decision. The research can easily be done through the online surveys and the forums with the use of WWW. (Lindh et al., 2016). The Big data and the Google Analytics works on the Microsoft CRM Dynamics which is a great tool to extract all the relevant information completely. The online tools provide the real-time response with the data accuracy. Marketing and Business Growth To set the standards, the success lies on the management to accurately identify the target audience and observe the trends. The overall marketing includes the public relation and the promotion with sales that has a significant impact on the growth of business. The marketing standards are for the potential customers where the digital standards include the concepts like search engine optimization (SEO), pay per click (PPC), discussion forum, emails, etc. The web market is mainly related to the long-term success of business which is primarily without any digital presence. (Mithas et al., 2016). Customer Support and Satisfaction The management of the high level of customer satisfaction is possible to the customer needs, trends and behaviors. The effective communication is important for understanding the problems and working on different channels to communicate with the customer. The channels are email, webinar and the social media portals. (Kok et al., 2016). The enterprise organizations comprise of the CRM to hold the data for properly understanding the behavior of customer and their future needs. Resource Management and Globalisation The management of the resources is to the business success where the top management need to handle the tangible and the financial resources. This has also played a major role for automating the user-friendly solutions. The internet and the cloud technology works on managing the software engineers to introduce the cloud-based ERP solutions. The managers can easily manage and monitor the organizational resources in the world through the use of personal computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones. (Nastjuk et al., 2016). The concept is related to globalization where Microsoft, Google, etc., has been the best example for the cloud-based solutions to manage the virtual or physical office. Requirements for Applying IT in Business To cover the costs, there is a need to focus on large scale and small scale business. It operates the costs where the IT infrastructure includes the hiring or training of IT staff. The IT products are for setting the company with the costs limited to the licensing fees. The integration costs and the limitations are to ensure a proper planning with reflexive decisions. The development of plans and strategies are to establish designing with the generation of unprecedented praise and success. (Lindh et al., 2016). The stakeholders need to consider a proper interaction where the installation and training will help in easy communication with other IT equipment. The installation and setting of the network are to access points and configure the network administration. IT terminology and concepts The business technology can help in improving the communication process where the emails, texting and the personal digital product applications can contribute to handling the companies. The method also allows saturating the economic market where the consumer feedback is mainly through the electronic communication methods. It also allows the companies to reach the consumers through the mobile device management. The business technology allows the companies to outsource the functions where the other business is set for the international and national business environment. (Kok et al., 2016). It also helps the owners of the company with lowering the cost and working on the business functions. The technical support and the customer service is outstanding for the outsourcing of the company. (Orlikowski et al., 2016). It will also allow the business to outsource the functions to the cheapest areas. For the management of IT, there is a need to work on: Business and IT alignment The business IT has been set to handle the marketplace competitiveness and the performance efficiently. The ability is to produce a better business value where there has been incentives and culture with the expensive IT systems that are adequate and does not provide any return on investment. The business information technology works on the knowledge and experience where the organization can operate on IT and business professions in different departments and job functions. IT governance The major goal of the IT governance is to focus on the use of information and technology with the business values. Oversees and the management performance to mitigate the risks which are associated with the use of information and organizational structure. (Kok et al., 2016). IT Financial Management The major goal is based on fixed asset management and capital management, auditing and depreciation in business. It is mainly to analyze the costs and the risks which are based on the metric based cost optimization strategy. IT Service and Configuration The performance builds on the physical attributes, design and operational information where there is a need to improve the performance, reliability and the maintainability. (Stiroh, 2016). The reduction of cost, risks and the liability patterns is to use standardized effects and evaluate the loss. IT systems used by organisations and their need The small business can help in increasing employee's productivity with technology set for the computer programs and business software. The implementation of business technology is to reduce the human labor where the functions are mainly to avoid the payment of the labor costs with the better benefits of an employee. The business owners work on the expansion of operations through the use of technology with a better output of production. The potential is based on allowing the small business to reach a new economic market. The regional, national and the international markets are set in a way to sell the products in different economic markets. The lower cost options are for the consumers to access 24*7 with the proper need of goods and services. The business owners can also work on the advertising to reach the new markets with the customers who can place the web banners or ads. (Kok et al., 2016).There are different IT systems for the organization where the focus has been on needs of ana lyst, manager and the business owner. The business operates in the company with the: Transaction processing Systems It is for the data collection, storage and the processing of the functionality. The TPS system works on the collection and handling the outputs based on the data that is collected. The best example for the TPS could be the air ticket booking where the travelers need to select the flight schedule and their seats as the input, and the processing is through the updates of the position. It is based on the real time or the batch processing system to meet the demands without any additional personnel. (Lindh et al., 2016). Customer Relationship Management System The owners of business work on synchronizing the sales and marketing efforts. Here, the accumulation is of the customer activities which includes the different purchasing trends, product defects and the inquiries by the customer. The capability includes the customers to interact with a better service or the feedback of the product. It also allows the business partners to interact based on the development of ideas and products. Business Intelligence System The business intelligence works on the identification, extraction and the analysis of data for the operational needs. (Kok et al., 2016). This is based on the collection of data from the different warehouse of information in the organization along with providing a better management with the analysis based on the lines of business. Example, the financial institutions use the system so that there is a development of credit risk to model and analyze the different numbers of lending or the credit given to the sectors. The systems use the techniques where the formulas are to determine the loan defaults. Knowledge Management System The knowledge management is mainly to redistribute and share it with the organizations. The major purpose is to bring innovation and the improved performance which brings integration and retaining of knowledge in the organization. It includes the markets to the large enterprise where the small business can easily be benefitted from the same through the central repository and retaining of information. The systems are maintained with consistency to enable a speedy response to the customer and the other partners. Conclusion The long term business success is set without leveraging the benefits of information technology in the digital age. (Kitsios et al., 2016).The company needs to bear all the reasonable costs to achieve the success with the use of innovative approach in the business strategy. The employing is highly trained with the IT professionals to make the right decision with prerequisite business success. The IT solutions work on increased productivity and efficiency of business operations and communication. Reference Alston, G. L., Allen, D. M. (2016). a bout the Authors: Dr. alston is an associate Dean and professor-savannah Campus, south University school of pharmacy. he has over 30 years of experience in com-munity pharmacy management, both as a chain pharmacy administrator and an inde-pendent pharmacy owner. he earned a Doctor of pharmacy degree from the University of the pacific and has published two best-selling management books, The Bosshole EffectManaging People Simplified and The Ten Things A New Manager Must Get Right from the Start. he ....Pharmacy Management: Essentials for All Practice Settings, 141. Kitsios, F., Kamariotou, M. (2016, May). The impact of Information Technology and the alignment between business and service innovation strategy on service innovation performance. InIndustrial Engineering, Management Science and Application (ICIMSA), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Kok, J. P., Baets, W. (2016). The capacity of information technology for business model innovation and holistic value creation: a formulative study within the financial services sector in South Africa.International Journal of Complexity in Leadership and Management,3(1-2), 22-84. Lindh, C., Ekman, P. (2016). Integration of Information Technology in Business Relationships: Implications for the Extended Network. InExtending the Business Network Approach(pp. 177-191). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Mithas, S., Rust, R. T. (2016). How Information Technology Strategy and Investments Influence Firm Performance: Conjecture and Empirical Evidence.Mis Quarterly,40(1), 223-245. Mithas, S., Krishnan, M. S., Fornell, C. (2016). Information Technology, Customer Satisfaction, and Profit: Theory and Evidence. Nastjuk, I., Hanelt, A., Kolbe, L. M. (2016). Too Much of a Good Thing? An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Digital Technology-enabled Business Models on Individual Stress and Future Adoption of Sustainable Services. Orlikowski, W. J., Walsham, G., Jones, M. R., DeGross, J. (Eds.). (2016).Information technology and changes in organizational work. Springer. Stiroh, K. J. (2016). 2001: Information Technology and the US Productivity Revival: a Review of the Evidence. InThe Best of Business Economics(pp. 279-290). Palgrave Macmillan US.

The Four Arts Of Freedom Essays - Wayne C. Booth, Ignorance

The Four Arts Of Freedom The Four Arts of Freedom In Wayne C. Booth's essay ?What's Supposed to Be Going on Here he directly challenges what we consider to be a liberal education and proposes a solution based on revamping the ?three r's?. This long-winded look at the mental ignorance of people today offers several interesting insights, as well as Booth's critique of his own proposed solution. Although he admits to having a flawed solution, he does not believe any of the flaws would overthrow his general argument. Booth begins by stating that what we term as ?liberal education? is actually quite the opposite. He implies that while we are being educated to eradicate ignorance, we are in fact becoming more ignorant because we are being taught to use the information we are given ?for social climbing? (55). Booth also states that without knowledge ?we may embrace political programs and schools of art and world views with as much passion as if we knew what we were doing, but our seeming choices are really what other people have imposed upon us? (55). It seems that educated or not, Booth would consider the average person to be ignorant. How can this ignorance be stopped? Booth suggests a revamping of the ?three r's? (reading, ?riting and ?rithmetic). He has proposed another list of r's, which he considers three of the four on his new list to be ?available, in some degree, to every student who is willing to seek them out? (56). The first r is the art of recovery of meanings. In defining this first r, Booth states that it is ?the art of recovering what other people mean and not what we'd like them to mean?(59). While this sounds fairly easy, it is very much the opposite. Booth believes so many of us have fallen into the habit of assuming we listen with an open mind to other people's thoughts and ideas, when in fact we essentially sort the ideas into categories we have already formed in our minds and more often than not use that to invalidate the information we are trying to learn. Zutshi 2 The second r is rejection. Rejection, Booth believes, is something that can be worked on mainly by uneducated minds. We need to be able to discern which ideas can go together and which ones do not. The best example Booth gives of this is: The uneducated mind will accept slogans like ?students are the most exploited class in America today,? even though it also knows that migrant workers and black workers have been immeasurably more exploited and have a right to be insulted by the comparison with affluent middle-class students (62). Although he targets the uneducated mind, Booth does make a point of saying that all of us, educated or not, will have conflicting ideas such as that. However, someone who is educated would be able to notice the conflict in such a statement and work through that. The third r is renewal/renovation. Renewal mainly ties in with rejection. Renewal would come up when the educated man would sit down and rethink his opposing ideas and come up with a new ?renovated? idea that would not be conflicting. Renewal also comes up in discussing the media's role in our education. Rather than just sitting back and absorbing all of the information that is thrown at us on the radio, on the television, and in printed materials, Booth tells us to take a closer look. Education should allow us to ?see our contradictions clearly and, more importantly? (64) should ?teach the methods of bringing contradictions to the surface, of working out genuine harmonies, and of presenting the results persuasively to our fellow man? (64). The final r is revolution. Booth is suggesting an intellectual revolution. Using recovery, rejection and renewal as key factors in education, and intellectual revolution could begin. However, even as clearly defined as Booth has made this solution, there are a few complications he himself has noted. The first would be spending ?too much time trying to get all my ideas clear before I act? (64), which could result in him never acting. The other side of that argument would be to act too rashly. The idea

The Bra Boys Essays

The Bra Boys Essays The Bra Boys Paper The Bra Boys Paper Bra Boys From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Bra Boys is an Australian gang founded and based in Maroubra, an eastern suburb of Sydney, New South Wales. Dating back to the 1990s, the gang has gained notoriety through violent clashes with members of the public and police. The gang achieved national and international attention in 2007[1] with the release of a feature-length documentary entitled Bra Boys: Blood is Thicker than Water, written and directed by members of the gang. Contents 1 Origins Notoriety and violence 2. 1 Criminal matters 2. 2 General community activism 2. 3 Art imitating life 3 Documentary 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Origins The Bra Boys are held together by surfing as well as community ties. [2] The group is often linked with the Maroubra Surfers Association, with which a number of its members are associated. [citation needed] In an interview on Triple J radio, Koby Abberton pointed out the Bra is a reference to the gangs suburb, Maroubra,[3] and partly after the street slang for brother. 1] Some members of the gang tattoo My Brothers Keeper across the front of their chest,[4] Bra Boys and Maroubras postcode 2035 on their backs. [citation needed] With a reputation of being territorial,[1] the group is known to have taken control of a Sydney reef break, known as Cape Solander, located in Kurnell, and renaming the break Ours. In July 2007, The Sydney Morning Herald reported an altercation that took place between professional bodyboarder Mitch Rawlins and a group of several Bra Boys members, including Koby Abberton. Rawlins was allegedly approached by a Bra Boy member and told to fuck off. It is believed an argument broke out and then turned physical with Rawlins being punched in the head. A spokesman for the Bra Boys confirmed there had been some sort of small incident but denied any major violence. [5] Notoriety and violence Prominent Bra Boys members include rugby league players Reni Maitua, John Sutton, as well as the Abberton brothers, Sunny, Jai, Dakota, and Koby, with the latter being the most notorious of the brothers. 6] Criminal matters A syndicate with alleged links to members of the Bra Boys were caught smuggling cocaine following interceptions of conversations dating back to 1997. It was alleged that the syndicate was granted security passes to restricted areas within Sydney Airport, by-passing Australian Customs, enabling the prohibited narcotics to be smuggled from Los Angeles by being concealed in on-board catering refuse. [7] In 2005, Jai Abberton was acquitted of the 2003 murde r of stand-over man Anthony Tony Hines. 8] However, his brother Koby was handed a suspended nine-month jail sentence after being found guilty of perverting the course of justice in the same matter. [9][10] In November 2008, Koby Abberton was jailed for three days by a US court after being found guilty of assaulting an off-duty police officer in a fight outside a nightclub in Honolulu, Hawaii. [6] In November 2009 Jai Abberton was jailed for eight months for breaching a good behaviour bond. [11] General community activism In late 2002, around 160 members of the gang attending a birthday party at the Coogee-Randwick RSL Club were involved in a brawl with off-duty Waverley police officers leaving a Christmas party on the same premises. News reports numbered the combatants in the incident at around 120, with 30 police officers left injured after the event. [12] In August 2005, the Bra Boys led a 100-person non-violent protest against plans by Randwick Council to introduce parking meters near the local beaches. [13] In the lead up to the 2005 Cronulla riots in Cronulla, Koby Abberton spoke to The Daily Telegraph about the assault of a lifeguard that sparked the incident, claiming: The reason why its not happening at Maroubra is because of the Bra Boys. Girls go to Cronulla, Bondi, everywhere else in Sydney and get harassed, but they come to Maroubra and nothing happens to them. I read all this stuff about kids getting harassed because they want to have a surf and I say are you kidding? The beach should be for Aussie kids. But if you want to go to beaches and act tough in groups you better be able to back it up. If these fellas come out to Maroubra and start something they know its going to be on, so they stay away. [14] Following the riots, in which the Bra Boys did not claim any involvement, Maroubra was the target of retaliation by Middle Eastern gangs. The Abberton brothers then held well-publicised meetings with other groups to help ease tensions. [15] I think that this is the start, the boys have agreed to come down and talk to us, to start some dialogue between the groups, you know, to try and ease some tension, said Sunny Abberton in a group interview on The 7. 30 Report. [16] Art imitating life The Bra Boys were made the subject of satire by The Chasers War on Everything, episode 29, aired on 11 April 2007. [17] In the skit Julian Morrow approached gang members while wearing a pill-filled brassiere and sporting a tattoo similar to Koby Abbertons saying mybrothersalibi. A gang member responded by slipping off one of his thongs and flinging it at Morrow. Long-running Australian television soap opera, Home and Away has produced a thinly veiled reference to the Bra Boys in the fictional storyline of the River Boys that was broadcast in Australia commencing 16 February 2011. 18] Inspired by the friendship and brotherhood codes instilled by the Bra Boys, the Abberton brothers created a clothing line to reflect the importance of solid bonds between friends and family entitled MyBrothersKeeper Clothing, sometimes referred to as MBK Clothing. MyBrothersKeeper is a reference to the unspoken motto of the Bra Boys and can be somewhat translated as the unconditional love, respect and su pport of those close to you regardless of race, gender and age. [4] Documentary A 90 minute documentary film about the surf gang, entitled Bra Boys: Blood is Thicker than Water premiered in Sydney on 7 March 2007 and was released on 15 March 2007. The film details a story of the Bra Boys from the viewpoint of the gang, particularly the Abbertons. Sunny Abberton wrote and co-directed the film with Macario De Souza. Actor Russell Crowe provided narration. The films official cast included 49 well known surfers from Bra Boys members Evan Faulks and Richie Vas Vaculik to ten-time world champion, Kelly Slater,[19] and surfing legends including Mark Occhilupo, Bruce Irons, and Laird Hamilton. 20] Australian reviewer Margaret Pomeranz gave the movie an overall positive review, while her At the Movies co-host David Stratton criticised Sunnys amateurish direction and questioned how objective a documentary can be when it is directed by its subject. [21] The documentary became Australias highest-grossing non-IMAX documentary film[22] and won the Best Documentary at the 2008 Movie EXTRA Filmink Awards. [23] The movie saw a limited release in the United States that began on 11 April 2008, in 23 select locations in Southern California, New York and Hawaii. 20] The film was distributed in Australia by Hopscotch Films and internationally by boutique distributor, Berkela Films. [24] The film was released on DVD on 16 August 2007 with extras including the documentary, The Making of Bra Boys, extended surfing footage, coverage of the films premiere, history of Australian surf culture, a fitness program presented by one of the Bra Boys, and music videos. [25] References ^ a b c Marks, Kathy (19 March 2007). Sydneys notorious surf gang turns tide of violence into big-screen adulation. The Independent (United Kingdom). Retrieved 16 November 2008. ^ Carroll, Nick (9 March 2007). Bra Boys World Film Premier in Sydney, Australia Movie review. Surfing Magazine. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Warhurst, Myf; Whalley, Jason; McDougall, Lindsay (7 May 2007). Myf, Jay and the Doctor: Interview with Koby Abberton (radio). Triple J (Australia). ^ a b Minion, Lynne (8 August 2009). Brothers in Arms. Canberra Times. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Gilmore, Heath (15 July 2007). Bra Boys say its Ours and well fight for it. The Sydney Morning Herald. ^ a b Hellard, Peta (21 November 2008). Guilty Bra Boy Koby Abberton in Honolulu jail for three days. The Daily Telegraph (Australia). ^ McKenzie, Nick (24 September 2009). Cocaine gang had security clearance. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Wallace, Natasha (6 May 2005). Surf gang member cleared of standover mans murder. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Bra Boys: The often maligned surf brotherhoods new movie. Surfer Magazi ne. 22 July 2010. ^ Jones, Caroline (7 November 2005). Sons of beaches (transcript). Australian Story (Australia). Retrieved 6 February 2011. Jail for Bra Boy Jai Abberton, Pussycat Doll Melody Jail for Bra Boy Jai Abberton, Pussycat Doll Melody Thornton dines with Sonny and Koby Abberton. The Daily Telegraph (Australia). 12 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2011. ^ Kennedy, Les (24 December 2002). Night the thin blue line ran into the Maroubra stomp. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Cuming, Angela; Munro, Catharine (7 August 2005). Rage over 7000 meters for beaches. The Sun-Herald (Australia). Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ McIlveen, Luke (9 December 2005). A beast surfaces. The Daily Telegraph (Australia). Silkstone, Dan (14 December 2005). When two tribes go to war: a culture clash. The Age (Australia). Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Emergency powers to crack down on riots (transcript). The 7. 30 Report (Australia). 13 December 2005. Retrieved 6 February 2011 . ^ The Chaser vs. The Bra Boys Hilarious Gags (video). The Chaser. Australia. 11 April 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Casamento, Jo (6 February 2011). Bra Boys amused by Home and Away homage. The Sun-Herald (Australia). Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Howard, Jake. Kelly Slater wins his 10th world title. ESPN Action Sports (United States). Retrieved 6 November 2010. a b Bra Boys. Internet Movie Database. Amazon. com. 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2011. ^ Pomeranz, Margaret; Stratton, David (14 March 2007). Bra Boys. At the Movies (Australia). Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Bra Boys breaks box office record. ABC News (Australia). 27 March 2007. ^ ‘Bra Boys:’ Best Documentary at Movie EXTRA Awards. Transworld Skateboarding (United States). 17 March 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Bra Boys: Blood is Thicker than Water. Berkela Films. Retrieved 6 February 2011. ^ Idato, Michael (27 August 2007). Bra Boys DVD review. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

IAE_Principles_Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IAE_Principles_Practices - Essay Example In some cases, children are vulnerable to certain adverts by virtue of being immature. Therefore, the advertisers must tailor their message in such a way that it does not negatively impact on this vulnerable group. 2. Principle 4 has been often ignored by advertisers which state that advertisers should disclose all material conditions such as receipt of payment of free product as well as identity of endorsers among other issues. In most cases, the advertisers are not at liberty to disclose this information in some of their adverts. 3. The comment on principle 7 is overstated. Whilst it is important for all advertising agents to abide by the federal law, the bottom line is that there is a regulatory body that oversees the operations of all these agencies. This body has a code of professional conduct and ethics that guides the operations of all the advertising agents. In other words, this body at law is responsible for administering the law to its members so that they conform to the expected standards. However, principle 5 is well articulated. Children should be protected from gullible advertisers since this group is comprised of vulnerable people. 4. I agree with the author who states that some adverts are distorted particularly those targeting children. Like the example given, the advert about the confectionary product is directly the opposite of what it claims. It can be seen that the advertisers are concerned about their profit oriented goals at the expense of the targeted consumers who are children. As noted, children may not be able to make meaningful decisions on their own by virtue of their young